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Article by Nick Martin: Forcible Entry Buyers Guide at FireRescue1.com

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“As most firefighting operations — suppression, rescue, etc. — cannot begin until we gain entry to the structure, forcible entry operations are an essential component of initial operations. Not only must personnel be trained in proper techniques, but they must also be properly equipped.  Here are several items to consider when assessing or upgrading the forcible entry equipment on your apparatus….”

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Click here or the image above to read some brief thoughts from Traditions Training’s Nick Martin on considerations for the selection and purchase of forcible entry related equipment…

We’d like to thank FireRescue1.com for asking some of the staff from Traditions Training to contribute some thoughts to their “Buyer’s Guide” section on certain pieces of firefighting equipment.  Look for more from Nick Martin and Danny Doyle on objective thoughts on selecting the proper equipment…

Video Tip: Hydra-Rams on Wood-Frame Doors

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In this brief training tip we will demonstrate why hydraulic forcible entry tools, such as hydra-rams or rabbit tools, are ineffective on wood frame doors.

While there are many methods for forcible entry, and all good firefighters should be able to quickly recover from errors, this video should demonstrate why a hydra-ram will generally be ineffective on wood-frame doors. Upon identifying a wood frame door, the firefighter’s first choice should be the irons: a Halligan bar and appropriate striking tool (axe, maul, sledge).

Twitter Thoughts from @TTraining for 2009-07-26…

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  • You can always extend hoselines, but 100 feet = 100 feet….. LEAVE ROOM FOR THE TRUCK. #fb http://twitpic.com/b2bpb #
  • If this is in place when you force the locks on the door….chances are someone is inside http://twitpic.com/b8oue #
  • If there is a window, and there is a ladder – they belong together. Throw ladders till your out of either. #fb #
  • Get the line flaked out when approaching the entrance to the fire area. This will prevent kinks & headaches. #fb http://twitpic.com/bc1h1 #
  • http://pic.gd/bc53ee – Running your handline thru the well hole will allow u to run one 50' line up to the 5th floor. #
  • This is versus running the stairs, which take 1 length per floor, but remember train and be familiar with usable well holes in ur area. #
  • Button up tight! Wear all your PPE right so YOU'RE the one who can make the push or the grab. #fb http://twitpic.com/bgy98 #
  • A halligan hook & bar can be easily married by placing the adz over the back of the hook & grasping the shafts #fb http://yfrog.com/76ds5wj #
  • In a RIT activation there are 3 types of SCBA emergencies… Do you know them? Tweet us your thoughts…. #fb http://twitpic.com/bpckn #
  • RT @ffhourly http://bit.ly/IxjMR – When driving the engine pretend you're driving the truck. Think where you'd park, then DON'T PARK THERE! #

Child Gates… Looks are deceiving!

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Just a couple of weeks ago a question was raised about the removal of child gates. This was during a discussion onIMG00307 the tailboard after a nice first due job. At the fire building there were two windows on the first floor (where the initial push was being made) that had a horizontal set of metal bars screwed into the wooden window frame. ” Child Gates

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Twitter Thoughts from @TTraining for 2009-07-19…

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  • WIRE CUTTERS should be an essential survival tool carried in your PPE. #
  • Put the adz in from the bottom not the top to prevent the K-tool from falling when the cylinder is pulled #fb http://yfrog.com/0cuzwrj #
  • Think about it? If you shut off 1 PASS of a downed FF and still hear another! #
  • "Looks pretty, pulls pretty" – if you take care of your handlines they'll take care of you. #fb http://yfrog.com/7bf6ij #
  • Engine Company ladders – Place the 24ft extention on the outside. It's the most versatile and seconds count! #
  • Lives R saved & ops inproved by open doors. Chock open every door U go through. Carry multiple kinds of chocks… http://bit.ly/gLNM3 #fb #
  • Always b ready! RT @Kentland33 Smoke in the area turns into House Fire: #35 Herrington Drive fire story and pics http://bit.ly/33EY0T #
  • CHECK THE RIG EVERYDAY. Yes, that's a city engine with half of the hoseline disconnected… COMBAT READY! #fb http://twitpic.com/aj93c #
  • Ventilation doesn't end w/ breaking glass. Make the window a door… Windows let not only smoke out, but FFs too… http://bit.ly/d8V5O #fb #
  • Some good thoughts & video on size up from @FireRescue1 http://twurl.nl/yxjsgp #
  • Test #
  • Check Standpipe before you hook-up, if PRD (pressure reducing device) remove if possible. Flush, connect in-pressure gauge, then hoseline #
  • Meant to include the pic….remember to Flush, connect in line-pressure gauge, then hose…. http://twitpic.com/aovhh #
  • "Beware the house with smoke from everywhere" – it's in the basement until a check proves otherwise. #fb http://yfrog.com/7hb59sj #

Search-Rope Operations Class

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The use of a “search-rope” or “tag-line” system is an infrequent and hazardous means of searching for life (victims or downed FF’s).  The very nature of the situations requiring use of such systems illustrates the hazard:

  • We are searching for a downed FF during a RIT deployment.  Something bad has already happened that may have been caused by:   an unstable building, uncontrolled fire conditions, or other situations.  Also, during a RIT we’re likely to be more “amped up”, taking extra risks, and not concentrating on our own safety as much as we should…
  • Or we are searching for civilians.  If we’re using a tag-line system, this means we’re in a large or awkward space that is probably commercial, industrial, or institutional.  These occupancies present their own additional hazards beyond “bread & butter” fires.
  • Air management is an issue wherever we are performing these activities…

The worst thing we can do is just buy a system and throw it on the rig.  I think it’s better not to have the system than to have it and not have trained/practiced on it.

  • All your members must know the system and the game-plan before it is used on the fireground.
  • While there may be various methods/techniques for search operations – each organization needs to train members on  methods that will be used by that Department.  It is imperative that all members are on the same page.
  • Use of these systems at fires is likely very infrequent.  As such, the only way you’ll maintain familiarity is to regularly integrate the equipment and techniques into your training calendar.

This past weekend, TT instructors Joe Brown, Scott Kraut, and Nick Martin traveled back to Havre de Grace, MD for our fourth class with the Susquehanna Hose Company.  The focus today was on search-rope operations – particularly familiarizing members with their new tag-line system and giving them some “hands-on” practice.

After a brief classroom introduction, the class of 30 students headed over to Cytec Industries – a local business that graciously allowed use part of their warehouse.  The layout was perfect, including both large open spaces and rack storage.  Students practiced a variety of skills including:

  • Searching for sound (PASS alarm)
  • TIC-oriented searches
  • Pattern searches (“T” & Arc)

Units from Aberdeen Proving Ground FD (US Army) and Aberdeen Fire Department were also in attendance.  This allowed members of the class to interact with mutual-aid departments as well as to experiment with three different tag-line bag configurations, to see what suited their operations best.

For more information on this or similar classes, please contact us.

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Twitter Thoughts from @TTraining for 2009-07-12…

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  • The BACKUP FF, not the nozzleman, makes the eng co. Without him the nozzleman never gets to the fire. #fb http://yfrog.com/175zmj #
  • Successful RIT evolution comes from EXCELLENT basic skills and SUPERB communication. Priority is finding the FF and keeping him on air. #fb #
  • Pistol grips do not belong in your hand! The nozzle should be out in front approx. an arms length. Directing the stream easily above a … #
  • R U Ready? Wear your PPE correctly all the time so YOU'RE the guy who can make the tough push or get the grab. #fb http://twitpic.com/9oh3q #
  • Its everyones job to train and inspire the rookie. Not just to give them a hard time but to make them "Combat Ready" & know the job #fb #
  • There is only one place for the tip of a ladder – at or just below the sill. http://yfrog.com/0bq3gjj #
  • Headed to Havre de Grace, MD for a "search rope operations" class with Susquehanna Hose Company today… #fb #

“Umm, excuse me sir but your ladders are in backwards”

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Ground Ladder Tip “and Heel” FDNY VES WEST SIDE2

The first day I walked into the Kentland Volunteer Fire Department was marked with many embarrassing but ultimately character building events. Coming from a slow department myself, nothing could replace the first time I realized every tool and every piece of equipment in the fire department should have a specific place and justification behind that place. One such moment occurred when I was exploring the compartments on Tower Ladder 33.  When I came to the ground ladders I noticed something I found strange, a few seemed to be stowed inside the rig backwards. I approached then Tower Ladder Captain Mick McKenzie and asked him why this was; and without hesitation I received a real world, no nonsense answer. So, I thought I would share with you what some may already know, but it was news to me.

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Video of Truck Ops Class from Millwood, NY

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Just a little video compilation from some of the Truck Company Operations class in Millwood, NY a couple weekends ago…  Thanks again to Chief Joe Rod and his guys for having us up.

Video Tip: Entering the window for VES

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Entering the window of a fire building from a ladder can be trecherous if not executed properly. In the above video, Mike Stothers, a senior instructor for Traditions Training and fireman at F.D.N.Y.’s Tower Ladder 13 offers some tips for safely and effectively “controlling the sill”.

This is an excerpt from Mike’s VES presentation at a recent Truck Company Operations class and picks up after we’ve sounded the floor…

Twitter Thoughts from @TTraining for 2009-07-05…

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  • Stay tuned to http://www.TraditionsTraining.com for some great training videos later this week… #fb #
  • FF's haven't found new and interesting ways to kill themselves in the last 30 years – it's history repeating itself again &again. Be SAFE!! #
  • The destroyer of correct stream application and proper nozzle control… http://twitpic.com/8uhsf #fb #
  • Some good points on radio communications… RT @FFBehavior: On FFN: Before you key that mike…
    http://bit.ly/rmJon #
  • "if you put the fire out right in the first place, you won't have to jump out the window" – A.F. Why don't we focus more on this fact? #fb #
  • Its EVERYONE'S job to chase kinks constantly. One 90 degree kink can reduce flow by 50%. GPM = extinguishment http://twitpic.com/8xs2m #fb #
  • When cutting roll-downs the pick of a Halligan can be used to pull slats or control the gate as cuts are made. http://twitpic.com/91e7q #fb #
  • For victim rescue, top rail of TL bucket should be placed at sill. Opening basket doors invites disaster. http://twitpic.com/9547n #fb #
  • Use your axe as a wedge to gain a purchase point when forcing outward opening doors alone. http://twitpic.com/99hdo #fb #
  • You never know – always keep your gusrd up… RT @PGFDPIO Firefighters discover drug lab after they extinguish fire http://bit.ly/bukx2 #
  • Mount basic tools at ladder tip to improve operations and to allow other tools to be carried up more safely. #fb http://yfrog.com/5db7luj #

Join Us on Twitter & Facebook for More Updates

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Traditions Training now has two new homes on the web:  please join our Facebook Fan Page and follow us on Twitter (@TTraining).  In addition to our regular updates here, look for free daily updates to our Twitter & Facebook accounts.  Some of the things you can expect are:

  • Training & operational tips
  • Class updates & announcements.
  • Thoughts on fire service events & issues.
  • Photo & video from things we see on the job or around the internet.

You can see a running stream of some of our latest “Tweets” on the bottom left of our home page.

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Truck Company Operations with Millwood, NY

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Last weekend, Traditions Training headed north to Westchester County, NY for a Truck Company Operations class with the Millwood Fire District.  This 16-hour class included some non-traditional truck company items – such as some basic rope-rescue evolutions.

Some of the topics covered included:

  • The “Two-Team” Truck Company
  • Vent, Enter, Search
  • Aggressive Primary Searches
  • Portable Ladder Tips & Skills
  • Apparatus Positioning
  • Low-Angle Belay Evolution
  • Basic Knots & Stokes Lashing
  • “Ladder Slide” from a roof top.

Instructors for the class included: Doug Mitchell, Nick Martin, Mike Stothers, Scott Kraut, and Joe Brown.

For more pictures, follow the break.  To learn more about hosting this class or others, please contact us.

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The Metal Halligan Hook

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The Metal Halligan Hook:  20050311113419_Photo1.jpgDoug Mitchell

The steel halligan roof hook is one of the most versatile hooks used in the fire service today. This hook has many uses on the fire-ground, from opening walls and ceilings, pulling up floor and roof boards and opening up molding and casings.  As is written in some sales catalogues, “it will assist you in the rapid removal of wood, lath, plaster, tin, sheet metal, plasterboard, fiberboard, sheetrock”, blah blah blah….I am sure you get it, this tool works!  While primarily a push pull type of tool, its uses are almost limitless.  It has obvious applications in ventilation, forcible entry, and even firefighter removal.

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