- Had a great ODS in Quakertown, PA this weekend. Here's 6 questions an
IC needs to be able answer at any time… http://fb.me/DUEaGg5r # - Keeping the loops of your shoulder load OPEN rather than pressed tightly closed will let you quickly and easily… http://fb.me/xTjDtrO7 #
- Wheres the basement? Check out this new post! http://fb.me/FWZs6wdF #
Archives for tips-skills

Uh, what the *%#$? Are you flexible enough to get to the stairs, good luck making the push down them to fight fire.
“It’s in the basement” can be a frantic transmission heard on the fireground. Often, it’s one that heightens our awareness and can trigger the myriad of tactical decisions that are imperative for basement fire success. Basement fires can be some of the most dangerous and challenging fires we face. In the residential structure they can be especially dangerous, all you have to do is review many recent “close calls” and several line of duty deaths.
The run-of-the-mill basement fire possesses enough challenges for the Combat Ready Company, day in and day out. Some of these challenges include: the presence of lightweight components (eager to fail and drop you into the basement), the task of finding and maintaining control of the basement door, and the absolutely essential coordination of multiple hoselines to extinguish the fire.
Imagine if you added to the litany of issues in the challenge of finding a basement / cellar door. How long do you think that we would be searching for the steps that are located behind the storage doors of an entertainment center!
We recently discovered this “cosmetic covering” of a basement stair entrance during a walk-through of a local assisted living residential facility. This would certainly only add to the complexity of a basement fire in this structure.
As pictured below, the basement entrance appears to be part of the entertainment center. It only becomes obvious when you open the door. There are no indicator signs to what is behind the door. Imagine a firefighter attempting to enter and descend these stairs. Compounding this downward obstruction is the cheap construction of the open wooden steps that lead down, certain to fail quickly in fire conditions.
To be Combat Ready we must:
- Identify these areas in our response areas.
- Share the information with our fellow firefighters who may respond with us.
- Prepare for how we will overcome this obstacle and do your job – get to the seat of the fire!
Thanks to the firefighters at Fairfax Firehouse 10 for spotting this during a routine medical local call.
- Skylight assemblies can often be pried off as a whole unit, providing
greater ventilation and avoiding raining glass down on inside crews. # - Existing openings such as hatches, skylights, and bulkheads should be
our immediate choice for initial vertical… http://fb.me/Gxnf4B5n # - New training video & tips from TT's Joe Brown of a house fire with civilian rescue. Pay attention to the… http://fb.me/xm0gLFGS #
- Saturday morning at Officer Development School in Quakertown, PA.
Chief Ricky Riley speaking about the "combat… http://fb.me/vuh9lN1O # - Day 2 of Officer Development School, running communication exercises. http://fb.me/udSrjIlK #
TT Instructor Joe Brown created this video of operations at a first floor fire last tour with a civilian rescued from the second floor. While some of the video is dark, what should be emphasized in this situation is the communication between crews.
The rescue of a civilian is an exciting event. Our primary mission is to save lives and when a victim is located it can tend to draw others away from their tasks. You will notice in this video that when the victim is located, assistacne is given to the victim removal where needed but the other tasks continue, and when the victim is removed everyone get’s back to work. We must remember that a successful fireground results from a coordinated series of events -- everyone has a job to do and must do it. If someone drops their task, the entire fireground falls apart.
At present, all accounts are that the victim is hospitalized and will make a full recovery. Job well done to the members of DCFD Engine 30 / Truck 17, Platoon #1!
- Have one last minute spot open for the Office Development School in Quakertown, PA on August 14 & 15… First to… http://fb.me/wBuzLpaz #
- Proud to have inspired this great motivational reminder at the Lititz Fire Company in PA… http://fb.me/DZTMmsj5 #
- Another 100 degree plus day in the Northeast. Remember asphalt can
soften in extreme temps. Be sure to put your… http://fb.me/wQTbnJ5N # - Hydra-ram failures & testing your ram… Check your tools daily! Share your past problems and experiences with us… http://fb.me/FwEng6IU #
As many of you know, the hydra-ram is often not my first choice for forcible entry, but it’s definitely a frontline tool with purpose. And like any mechanical tool, it’s prone to failure… Last week at while teaching forcible entry at the training academy we had three separate failures of hydra-rams:
- One was a rupture of the body resulting in complete loss of hydraulic fluid.
- Another locked in the completely extended position
- And another would not stay open when pumped because the valve was broken.
The take home point is: WE HAVE TO TEST OUR TOOLS BEFORE WE GET TO THE FIRE DOOR. The hydra-ram is one of the tools that needs to be checked daily on the rig, but many problems with hydra-rams are not discovered until the tool is placed under load. A simple way to test the tool is to find something heavy around the firehouse and put the ram to the test! In this example, I simply used our dumpster out back. The tool is pumped to full extension, lifting the load, and left to sit for a minute to insure all’s well – then released. Should any problems arise, we can get a replacement or fix the tool before it’s needed on a job.
These failures should also further remind us of the importance of maintaining your forcible entry skills with the irons – both 1 and 2 firefighter techniques. Remember – when the door is locked, no interior operations can begin till it’s opened… Everyone’s counting on you, be prepared.
- Checkout this video-tip showing the use of a pair of modified channel-locks for removing and opening a Adams-Rite… http://fb.me/CqMevb91 #
We’ve talked a few times on here about going thru-the-lock on Adams-Rite style locks. I think this is an important skill as this style of lock is found on almost every glass commercial storefront in the nation, so it’s something found in almost everyone’s first due. Further, due to various associated challenges we’ve discussed in past posts, I think that going thru-the-lock in this scenario is likely our fastest option and will ultimately provide us with the most egress. You can see some of the reasons I make this statement in this previous post.

Adams-Rite locks are found on almost any storefront. Remember additional security may also be present.
This video demonstrates using a pair of modified channel locks to remove the lock cylinder and open the lock (click the link to learn how to make your own). Of course a K-tool, A-tool, or other lock puller could be used to remove the cylinder more quickly as well.
For a picture step-by-step on unlocking these with your key tool or channel locks, check out our previous post here. And let us know -- what are your experiences and thoughts with this scenario?
- Just had a great weekend of Engine Ops in West Chester, PA. Checkout this post with some thoughts on engine… http://fb.me/vLiIiFQO #
- Announcing that registration is open for our popular Officer Development School, to be held September 18 & 19 in… http://fb.me/FqSxMSXv #
- The box alarm for this building last tour turned out to be a water
leak, today it was a working fire on the top… http://fb.me/DC2R8Fgm #
- A little piece about radio communication on the radio featuring audio from a DC fire this weekend involving TT… http://fb.me/xJUohqEr #
- Some quick thought on fireground radio communication featuring audio from a fire this weekend involving TT… http://fb.me/BqRHFr9h #
- What do you know about what's coming to your fires? http://fb.me/CrhOmsWV #
- Put a great blog post up this AM from Lt. Ron Kemp, DCFD Rescue 1, with some thought provoking ideas on "Vacant"… http://fb.me/DQqT87IG #
The view from the front of this apartment house (photo #1) would lead you to believe that no one is home. Most members of the fire service would call it a vacant building. I prefer to call it an abandoned building. I know it’s a play on words, but let me explain.
The meaning of the word “abandoned” in the dictionary is listed as “forsaken by owner or inhabitants”. You can tell from the exterior that the building has been forsaken. But, don’t let the fact that the building has been abandoned fool you into believing that it’s a vacant building.
The meaning of the word “vacant” in the dictionary is listed as “having no occupant; unoccupied”. The building in Photo #1 does have occupants. They may not be legal, rent paying tenants, but they are occupants none the less.
The photo of the rear of the building (photo#2) shows the hole made by the occupants to make entry into the building. The hole was covered with a loose piece of OSB (Oriented Strand Board) that could easily be propped into place, thus hiding the makeshift entrance.
Photo #3 shows the sleeping quarters of the occupants. You can see through the rear porch windows that the occupants have accumulated “debris” or “the find of the day”. In the event of a fire in this abandoned building, the hoarding of debris and junk will most likely contribute to fire spread and cut off the occupants from their rear porch (port-hole) exit. They will probably become trapped and they will be in need of rescue because the openings on the front of the building have a combination of interior or exterior coverings.
Photo #4 shows an interesting piece of furniture acquired by the occupants. Does one of the illegal occupants have a handicap? Maybe his roommates helped him in through the port-hole. Maybe the wheelchair was just a good find that day, who knows. But it’s enough to make you think.
- Photo 1
- Photo 2
- Photo 3
- Photo 4
Just because a building has been abandoned doesn’t mean it’s a vacant building! The building in these photos is structurally sound. Given a proper size-up, this building and the occupants are worth an interior fire-fight and rescue attempt.
Get out, inspect, and walk-through your next battlefield. Take the time to size-up the buildings in your response area (abandoned or not). Learn the lay-out and hazards of the battlefield before the battle. Determine if the building is structurally sound and worthy of an interior fire-fight. You may be surprised what you find!
- Registration is now open for our Officer Development School, to be held August 14 & 15 in Quakertown, PA.
Only 13… http://fb.me/CePCIvVU #
- I posted 37 photos on Facebook in the album "Tower Company Operations" http://fb.me/Bbtj8jhz #
- At the beach this AM I just watched the lifeguard take 30 minutes to
set up his gear just right for rapid,… http://fb.me/CpBtUyz0 #
- Check out a new post from DCFD Capt. Dan Troxell on a problem encountered while forcing recessed outward opening… http://fb.me/AB7FI6jm #
- Working on some final changes for this weekend's Tower Ladder Operations class in Johnston, Iowa…
What are the… http://fb.me/CZfu6Hv4 #
- http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=13225752&l=f8b202f20b&id=114240140570 #
- http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=13229036&l=86572732c0&id=114240140570 #
While drilling with my company on forcing outward-opening doors the other day, we discovered a problem that is unique to a situation where the door is recessed in a pocket and not flush with the door opening, and is secured with a surface-mounted lock (photo 1)…

Click the link to see the problem & solution…
- This apartment door was originally steel door with steel frame, but a little homemade maintenance has changed… http://fb.me/t1ZuO93Z #
- Putting frequently used, paired tools together avoids compartment hunting at incidents. It increases speed and… http://fb.me/x2YTO370 #
- More on extending lines… Check out some great thoughts from Captain Dan Shaw, and let us know in the comments -… http://bit.ly/dp5tM7 #
- Glad to see the guys at Green Ridge Fire inspired by our Forcible Entry Academy last weekend doing some "homemade"… http://bit.ly/cZpjVb #
- A lightweight saw with a smaller motor is great for your metal cutting setup, making it easy to hold high and and… http://bit.ly/clPB3U #
- I posted 20 photos on Facebook in the album "Lt. Lund" http://bit.ly/bKIL1R #

A concept which seems to be increasingly lost on today's fire service
Complacency is the foundation on which many great fire service debacles have been constructed. Many good, sometimes even great firefighters, have allowed themselves to fall victim to complacency. If this occurs, often it provides them with a front row seat to the “domino effect” it can cause on the fire ground. Actively training during times of peace is not itself enough to ensure success in war. Regardless of the training regimen employed in the class-room and out in the field, failure to carry that performance onto the emergency scene will no doubt lead to a less than desirable result.
The fireground is the battlefield on which firefighters wage war on a very experienced and aggressive adversary. The enemy has no care of what you think you know; it worries no more of a 30 year line officer than of a 6 month rookie. It hasn’t the slightest worry for GPM debates, friction loss equations, risk/reward analysis or ISO ratings; it will fight the good fight just like it has done for thousands of years. It is the burden of the firefighter to stop it.
Just as in battle, the enemy does not always present itself as one might like. It may hide in wait preparing to ambush its attackers, or it may flex its muscle for all to see, as if to say, “Here I am, what are you going to do about it?”. To achieve victory the firefighter must meet his enemy swiftly and effectively, connecting adequate training with appropriate timing to knock the enemy down into submission. The key to this concept is appropriate timing. One single misstep at the onset of an incident will often dictate the next 10 corrective actions it will take to reverse the downward spiral of the situation. Adversely, one correct, well timed action at the onset of an incident will set the tempo for the rest of the firegrounds journey towards a positive outcome.
(Positive outcome= fire goes out, those in danger get rescued, no more property is burned than when we arrived.)
“Play like you practice” is an adaptation of the better known “Practice like you play” concept which equates to the fact that firefighters must train with as much intensity and purpose as if it were the real deal. Being “Combat Ready” and training with a purpose is absolutely the goal to which all firefighters should strive in their skill building. However this saying alone leads one to believe that a firefighter will automatically perform well on the scene because they practiced before the fact. “Play like you practice” should be a concept used in conjunction with the previous in order to connect all the dots and mount a stout attack on the enemy when it counts.

Spot hydrants, stretch lines and leave room for other units even if everything seems "normal"
Play like you practice, what do you mean? I’m referring to the fact that a company can be as well rounded in training as is possible, but if they are complacent when the run comes in, it can be disastrous. Every member can stretch lines quickly and effectively, they know various ladder throw techniques, forcible entry is second nature, ventilation concepts are repeatable on command and the intricacies of their areas streets and buildings are like a glossary index in their minds. Their preparation can be flawless, but if they show up to a “fire reported out” without stretching lines and throwing ladders the best way they know how then the tempo is already on the side of the enemy when it finally decides to show itself.
We have all seen it done and we have all heard the excuses, “it sounded like BS, it was 2 in the am, we were tired, we didn’t want to rerack all that hose for nothing…” the list goes on and on. All of these are big, bold examples of how “Complacency” can turn good companies into lawn ornaments when things aren’t as they seem. Playing “catch up” is no place for a fire company to be when lives are on the line, especially when the flip side is so easily obtainable with correct discipline and effort.
Say you don’t stretch a line or bring ladders to the building for a reported “food on the stove”. Say you turn out to be right, there really is no fire, it really was so called “BS”, what have you accomplished? What have you gained? True, we didn’t waste any extra effort: True, we don’t have any hose on the ground or tools to be stowed: True, we can leave immediately for another call. To these facts I say big deal! Effectiveness is our mission, as such effort is not only a prerequisite but a continued requirement. So… we have hose on the ground and tools to be stowed, are we serious? This mindset is simply a poor excuse for an excuse. How long does it really take to disconnect or rerack a line? How long does it really take to put a ladder back on the truck or equipment back in its compartment? If the answer is any more than a few minutes then I would say you should probably become more efficient at that also, through practice.

The abandoned school you've run 100 times for alarm bells might look like this on trip 101. Show up ready to play.
Even though there was no fire, still what have we lost? We lost one more opportunity for our members to use their skills, one more opportunity to “practice like we play”, and one more opportunity to prepare for that time when we open the door for food on the stove and find a kitchen off with people trapped in the rear bedroom. Complacency and laziness breed further complacency and laziness, and the only way to stop it is by removing it from our mindset. We do this by treating every call as if it were a working fire, we do this by practicing our positioning, our techniques and our size-ups on each call whether we think it is “BS” or there is fire showing. We must place the wheels in motion for a positive outcome from the onset and ensure that we are giving our crews every possible advantage over the enemy we fight.
A well rehearsed fire scene is pure poetry in motion, effectiveness and efficiency, on display for the community we serve.
A complacent fire scene looks more like a beaten force routed by its enemy, with ineffective actions scattered sporadically across the fireground in a desperate attempt to turn the tide of incompetence. Firefighters must “Play like we practice” if we are going to match our adequate training with appropriate timing and effective action.
Part 2 will look into some techniques to accomplish this objective on a daily basis and help keep your company at the top of its game, fire showing or not. Stay Safe.

We Bring Water!
Much like forcible entry, when we consider hose loads and hoseline deployment we must have a “Plan A, B, C, D”, etc, to get our Engine Companies hoseline in place and ready to put water on the fire.
That said, is every building in your district within 200’ or 250’ of where we park our Engine Company Apparatus? Obviously, the answer is no. Then why do we as a fire service continue to train and design our preconnected hose loads to reflect this ridiculous notion? (more…)
- Just picked up a truck-full of supplies for this weekend's Forcible Entry Academy in Claymont, DE. Looking forward… http://bit.ly/dCmjK5 #
- In preparation for this weekend's Forcible Entry Acadamy, here is a fresh blog post from Traditions Instructor Mike… http://bit.ly/b9ncXa #
- Part 1 of 2: Just another example of "looks pretty, pulls pretty". Which line would you prefer to pull… This one? http://bit.ly/dtTywe #
- Part 2 of 2: Or one of THESE? Remember – take care of your lines and they'll take care of YOU. Thanks to the East… http://bit.ly/aHYAWS #
- Wrapping up some last minute prop modifications for this weekend's
Forcible Entry Academy. See you in Claymont, DE! http://bit.ly/92f6c8 # - Here is a little bump in the forcible entry process as seen this morning on an apartment fire in Bladensburg, MD…. http://bit.ly/d1ov7V #
- There's nothing better than working with motivated firefighters!
Thanks to all who attended yesterdays forcible… http://bit.ly/8YEEJK #
“Forcible”Entry: Gaining entry during non-fire emergencies:
Michael Stothers, Traditions Training Instructor
Your company is responding on a run with the report of 11 people stuck in an elevator. As you arrive, you find no occupants in the lobby to grant your company access to the building. How do we gain entry? How can we do this with minimal or no damage to the building doors and still be able to re-secure the occupancy afterwards?
We begin every forcible entry problem in the same manner: Door size-up! Many newly constructed and/or recently renovated buildings are utilizing these style lobby doors (most of them have lots of glass to allow natural light into the lobby). In sizing up the particular door shown below, we have determined that we have: An outward opening aluminum frame/glass double-door, with a remote electronic swipe card entry, and a key cylinder. Also, we can see by looking thru the door that both inside doors are equipped with push bar exit hardware.

Continued size-up: Simply pushing/pulling on the door reveals that there is no throw or bolt between the double doors at the cylinder area or at ground level on either door. The locking mechanism for these doors is at the top. It is a magnetic lock, consisting of an electromagnet on the doorframe and an armature plate on the door.
Gaining entry: By pushing on one door, while pulling on the other, you create a gap large enough for a tool to slide between. Utilizing a door chock can help you hold open the gap you’ve just created. With this method, little if any damage is done to the doors. 
The Tool: By gapping the doors and sliding a tool between them (this particular tool is made of a mid-weight metal bar from one of those closet organizers (with the smaller spines cut off) and then bent into shape), you are able to activate the push bar by pulling back on the tool. This tool was made by a firefighter in the company. The tool needs to be strong and yet still pliable enough to have its shape manipulated if necessary. Another effective application for this particular handmade tool, again in the non emergency mode, is to allow us to help a civilian get into a car that have keys locked inside….infact that is where the idea from this tool was borrowed. One firefighter, (who used to work at a car dealership service department) used this particular closet organizer rod to retrieve keys when they would be routinely locked in vehicles under repair.

bent tip of end
The Lock: With this style of lock, the magnetic lock requires a constant power source to remain locked. The lock is disengaged by three means: 1. Engaging the push bar. 2. Utilizing the key in the cylinder. 3. Or use of an authorized swipe card in the exterior card reader. All three of these functions disrupt the power to the magnetic, therefore unlocking the doors. By utilizing our home-made tool, we are causing the release of the lock by activating the push bar.

Summary: Although the technique discussed here may not be your only option (or may not apply to doors with additional levels of security) it certainly is a quick, simple and effective method for entering this particular style of door with no damage.
This is an excellent example of knowing your response area, knowing your buildings and coming up with quick and simple solutions to overcome the ever-changing challenges facing firefighters.
- A quick write-up about last weekend's trip to Maine. Stay tuned this week & next for some combat ready tips on… http://bit.ly/c5Fvxt #
- I posted 14 photos on Facebook in the album "Farmington Fire 2010" http://bit.ly/cBDHFv #
- How combat ready is your engine company's bumper? This setup allows
for (2) 150' lines which can also be used to… http://bit.ly/ccZwvt # - Here is another entry into the "Our First Due to Yours" album that reminds us to use every run as preparation for… http://bit.ly/cljAra #
- Standpipes or not, YOUR engine company needs a "rack"! Check out our thoughts and let us know, what does your… http://bit.ly/bs5vXF #
- Saturday in Farmington, going over various methods for putting a SCBA mask on a downed FF. When did you last… http://bit.ly/bprZ25 #
They have a lot of names: standpipe pack, apartment pack, high-rise load, etc… I guess you have to call them something but these names can be decieving. They imply that this load of hose only has one use. However in truth, a bundle of hose with a nozzle and some accessories is HIGHLY useful in a variety of engine company situations.
For this reason, I like to simply call this ready-to-go soluation a “RACK”. And, whether you have tons or standpipes/high-rises/apartments, or none – YOU NEED ONE. Read on to see why…




















“I Never Heard a Trash Man Scream…” – Staying Cool & Collected on the Radio
View CommentsMy trash gets picked up on Tuesdays and Fridays. Like fires, it’s a little variable – sometimes they come early, sometimes late. Sometimes I have a big load, sometimes little, occasionally I throw them off with recyclables. After a birthday get-together this past week I had a particularly large pile of trash. A big job for the fellas! I was sure they’d be excited… However I was dismayed when the trash truck rounded the corner and none of the trashmen were yelling: ”big pile! we gotta job! we’re gonna need more gloves! get the crusher ready! HE’S GOT CARDBOARD BOXES!!!!” They’re trashmen. They expect to pick up trash. We’re firefighters, we should expect to go to fires.
(more…)