Skip to content


Thru the Lock with your Channel Locks

View Comments

We’ve talked a few times on here about going thru-the-lock on Adams-Rite style locks.  I think this is an important skill as this style of lock is found on almost every glass commercial storefront in the nation, so it’s something found in almost everyone’s first due.  Further, due to various associated challenges we’ve discussed in past posts, I think that going thru-the-lock in this scenario is likely our fastest option and will ultimately provide us with the most egress.  You can see some of the reasons I make this statement in this previous post.

Adams-Rite locks are found on almost any storefront. Remember additional security may also be present.

This video demonstrates using a pair of modified channel locks to remove the lock cylinder and open the lock (click the link to learn how to make your own).  Of course a K-tool, A-tool, or other lock puller could be used to remove the cylinder more quickly as well.

For a picture step-by-step on unlocking these with your key tool or channel locks, check out our previous post here.  And let us know -- what are your experiences and thoughts with this scenario?

PLAY LIKE YOU PRACTICE: Part 1 “Introduction to the concept”

View Comments
failure

A concept which seems to be increasingly lost on today's fire service

Complacency is the foundation on which many great fire service debacles have been constructed.  Many good, sometimes even great firefighters, have allowed themselves to fall victim to complacency.  If this occurs, often it provides them with a front row seat to the “domino effect” it can cause on the fire ground.  Actively training during times of peace is not itself enough to ensure success in war. Regardless of the training regimen employed in the class-room and out in the field, failure to carry that performance onto the emergency scene will no doubt lead to a less than desirable result.

The fireground is the battlefield on which firefighters wage war on a very experienced and aggressive adversary.  The enemy has no care of what you think you know; it worries no more of a 30 year line officer than of a 6 month rookie. It hasn’t the slightest worry for GPM debates, friction loss equations, risk/reward analysis or ISO ratings; it will fight the good fight just like it has done for thousands of years.  It is the burden of the firefighter to stop it.

Just as in battle, the enemy does not always present itself as one might like.  It may hide in wait preparing to ambush its attackers, or it may flex its muscle for all to see, as if to say, “Here I am, what are you going to do about it?”.  To achieve victory the firefighter must meet his enemy swiftly and effectively, connecting adequate training with appropriate timing to knock the enemy down into submission. The key to this concept is appropriate timing.  One single misstep at the onset of an incident will often dictate the next 10 corrective actions it will take to reverse the downward spiral of the situation.  Adversely, one correct, well timed action at the onset of an incident will set the tempo for the rest of the firegrounds journey towards a positive outcome.

(Positive outcome= fire goes out, those in danger get rescued, no more property is burned than when we arrived.)

“Play like you practice” is an adaptation of the better known “Practice like you play” concept which equates to the fact that firefighters must train with as much intensity and purpose as if it were the real deal. Being “Combat Ready” and training with a purpose is absolutely the goal to which all firefighters should strive in their skill building. However this saying alone leads one to believe that a firefighter will automatically perform well on the scene because they practiced before the fact. “Play like you practice” should be a concept used in conjunction with the previous in order to connect all the dots and mount a stout attack on the enemy when it counts.

room

Spot hydrants, stretch lines and leave room for other units even if everything seems "normal"

Play like you practice, what do you mean?  I’m referring to the fact that a company can be as well rounded in training as is possible, but if they are complacent when the run comes in, it can be disastrous.  Every member can stretch lines quickly and effectively, they know various ladder throw techniques, forcible entry is second nature, ventilation concepts are repeatable on command and the intricacies of their areas streets and buildings are like a glossary index in their minds.  Their preparation can be flawless, but if they show up to a “fire reported out” without stretching lines and throwing ladders the best way they know how then the tempo is already on the side of the enemy when it finally decides to show itself.

We have all seen it done and we have all heard the excuses, “it sounded like BS, it was 2 in the am, we were tired, we didn’t want to rerack all that hose for nothing…” the list goes on and on.  All of these are big, bold examples of how “Complacency” can turn good companies into lawn ornaments when things aren’t as they seem.  Playing “catch up” is no place for a fire company to be when lives are on the line, especially when the flip side is so easily obtainable with correct discipline and effort.

Say you don’t stretch a line or bring ladders to the building for a reported “food on the stove”.  Say you turn out to be right, there really is no fire, it really was so called “BS”, what have you accomplished?  What have you gained?  True, we didn’t waste any extra effort:  True, we don’t have any hose on the ground or tools to be stowed:  True, we can leave immediately for another call.  To these facts I say big deal! Effectiveness is our mission, as such effort is not only a prerequisite but a continued requirement.  So… we have hose on the ground and tools to be stowed, are we serious? This mindset is simply a poor excuse for an excuse.  How long does it really take to disconnect or rerack a line?  How long does it really take to put a ladder back on the truck or equipment back in its compartment?  If the answer is any more than a few minutes then I would say you should probably become more efficient at that also, through practice.

the push

The abandoned school you've run 100 times for alarm bells might look like this on trip 101. Show up ready to play.

Even though there was no fire, still what have we lost?  We lost one more opportunity for our members to use their skills, one more opportunity to “practice like we play”, and one more opportunity to prepare for that time when we open the door for food on the stove and find a kitchen off with people trapped in the rear bedroom.  Complacency and laziness breed further complacency and laziness, and the only way to stop it is by removing it from our mindset. We do this by treating every call as if it were a working fire, we do this by practicing our positioning, our techniques and our size-ups on each call whether we think it is “BS” or there is fire showing.  We must place the wheels in motion for a positive outcome from the onset and ensure that we are giving our crews every possible advantage over the enemy we fight.

A well rehearsed fire scene is pure poetry in motion, effectiveness and efficiency, on display for the community we serve.

A complacent fire scene looks more like a beaten force routed by its enemy, with ineffective actions scattered sporadically across the fireground in a desperate attempt to turn the tide of incompetence.  Firefighters must “Play like we practice” if we are going to match our adequate training with appropriate timing and effective action.

Part 2 will look into some techniques to accomplish this objective on a daily basis and help keep your company at the top of its game, fire showing or not. Stay Safe.

NFPA 1407 – R.I.T. – Part II

View Comments

In our first post on R.I.T, we reviewed the new NFPA Standard for Rapid Intervention #1407 ” and its role in defining RIT training.  In this is second blog post we will take a look at the rest of the NFPA 1407 document.  On the fireground, No one is coming in for us, but more of us…  We need to be sure that we are ready to go to work as a member of a R.I.T Company.

RITCache

If you missed Part 1 of this series, you can find it here

(more…)

Panic Hardware Made Easy…

View Comments
IMG00174

The "J-Hook" and "L-Hook" are easily made and may make forcing entry that much easier.

You pull up on the 8 story apartment building for the reported fire.  While there’s nothing showing from the outside, you make your way to the lobby door.  It’s a double aluminum tubular style door with panic hardware on the inside of it.  Nobody seems to be buzzing you in and there is no lock box…  It’s an old trick that been around for a while…  The ” J- tool ” Out of the two tools in the picture to the right.  The J tool is on the left…  Made cheaply out of smaller diameter steel bent into place.  Just make sure the steel will hold up to the 15lbs pressure need to trigger the panic hardware.

Insert the the J end of the tool upright through the weather stripping.   You may have to jockey the tool through and pull on the door slightly depending on how tight the doors are together.  Once the tool is far enough passed the panic hardware, twist and pull lightly until the hardware releases the latch!  Simple as that… (more…)

Crawling or Falling?

View Comments

Traditional Search

A show of hands…How many firefighters, in the course of a zero visibility training drill or while searching at a working fire, have crawled headfirst into a wall or piece of furniture?  How many firefighters have been part of a human “search” train, and when the leader crawls into a wall, the other searchers “rear-end” the partner in front of them?

If you got certified as a firefighter in the USA, you should be waving your arm wildly in the air as to affirm that you have used your head for scouting large, unmovable objects…

(more…)

Never Forget…

View Comments

1363285668_a43b3293de

On September 11th, 2001 343 brothers from the FDNY made the supreme sacrifice rescuing others…..We shall never forget them.  We, as a collective fire service, will never forget any of our fallen members.

Only we fully understand the work we do…and the sacrifices that we make…

We at Traditions Training, will take today to reflect on all the great traditions of this profession and the memory of those we have lost.  Life is indeed a fragile thing, may God bless you and your families.

IMG_0771

Child Gates… Looks are deceiving!

View Comments

Just a couple of weeks ago a question was raised about the removal of child gates. This was during a discussion onIMG00307 the tailboard after a nice first due job. At the fire building there were two windows on the first floor (where the initial push was being made) that had a horizontal set of metal bars screwed into the wooden window frame. ” Child Gates

(more…)

“Umm, excuse me sir but your ladders are in backwards”

View Comments

Ground Ladder Tip “and Heel” FDNY VES WEST SIDE2

The first day I walked into the Kentland Volunteer Fire Department was marked with many embarrassing but ultimately character building events. Coming from a slow department myself, nothing could replace the first time I realized every tool and every piece of equipment in the fire department should have a specific place and justification behind that place. One such moment occurred when I was exploring the compartments on Tower Ladder 33.  When I came to the ground ladders I noticed something I found strange, a few seemed to be stowed inside the rig backwards. I approached then Tower Ladder Captain Mick McKenzie and asked him why this was; and without hesitation I received a real world, no nonsense answer. So, I thought I would share with you what some may already know, but it was news to me.

(more…)

The Metal Halligan Hook

View Comments

The Metal Halligan Hook:  20050311113419_Photo1.jpgDoug Mitchell

The steel halligan roof hook is one of the most versatile hooks used in the fire service today. This hook has many uses on the fire-ground, from opening walls and ceilings, pulling up floor and roof boards and opening up molding and casings.  As is written in some sales catalogues, “it will assist you in the rapid removal of wood, lath, plaster, tin, sheet metal, plasterboard, fiberboard, sheetrock”, blah blah blah….I am sure you get it, this tool works!  While primarily a push pull type of tool, its uses are almost limitless.  It has obvious applications in ventilation, forcible entry, and even firefighter removal.

(more…)

"Nothing showing" means NOTHING

View Comments

You are dispatched for a report of “smoke in the house”.  You’re tired and its around dinner time – so this is probably some BS food on the stove run.  “Engine 1 on scene, 2 story middle of the row, nothing evident” – the size-up of the first due unit confirms your suspicions, another waste of time…

Fast-forward 5 minutes:  Fire is blowing out the top floor windows.  Wincing from pain, you scramble to put on your gloves.   You hadn’t put them on for this “BS” run but when you got off the rig, it was time to advance the attack line and you ripped off your fingernail in the process.  The engine driver is struggling trying to handjack 5″ hose 300 feet back to the hydrant, because since we didn’t SEE anything we didn’t lay a line on the way in.  The engine officer is running back outside to get his SCBA, which he forgot, as the homeowner runs down the block yelling that his child is on the 2nd floor.

(more…)

New Bldg. Hazards: Structural Insulated Panels

View Comments

New Building Construction Elements:

Structural Insulated Panels 

B.C. Al Mullins

wall-example

Setting the Scene:  

Several months ago, as I was in my office working on staffing issues, I received a call from firefighters at Fire Station 19 in Lorton. Station 19 is in the south east corner of Fairfax County; it has seen a great deal of growth in recent years and has become a veritable boom town.   We had discussed doing a walk thru of the new homes under construction, but the firefighters had been out on district familiarization and had come upon something very unique.  I was able to work my way out of our staffing program and drove down to the Laurel Hill subdivision, which is located directly off of I95.  These are new homes that are in 4000 square feet range and incorporate many of the current trends in building construction seen throughout the country.  Until the recent housing market down-turn these homes were going for close to one million dollars. (more…)

Firehouse.Com – Fire Below! The Importance of the 'Basement Check'

View Comments

Be sure to stop by Firehouse.com on Monday, January 5th, to check out TT instructor Nick Martin’s article on size-up issues related to basement fires.  

The article can be found here:

Wet Stuff On the Red Stuff… The Nozzle Position

View Comments

down_chimney__2_

By: Danny Doyle

Pittsburgh Bureau of Fire

The infamous statement “The fire goes as the first line goes“  has either become a harsh reality to  you or something that you might have read in the latest fire service journals.  We are going to dig into that statement regarding the first line, one position at a time, starting at the tip!   It could be said that this topic has been beat to death, “you can put a monkey at the tip”, or even “this isn’t rocket science!”  Well…  The only way to have a crew with continuity is to know the game plan and know each other!   A “monkey” with a few good techniques, sure, “rocket science”  no.  Common Sense, YES! (more…)

Unique Tools of the Trade Part II

View Comments

The sign above Pete's gear locker at Rescue 2, the true Vulcan God of Fire Lt. Pete Lund

The sign above Pete’s gear locker at Rescue 2, the true Vulcan God of Fire Lt. Pete Lund

To follow up on the previous article, there are two more tools that I wanted to share with all of you. I personally loved carrying these two tools with me when I was assigned to be the driver of the truck at Bailey’s Crosssroads. I currently still carry both of these in my Buggy in Clearwater. But enough from me I will let Pete tell you the story behind these tools and their uses…

(more…)

Chock that Door!

View Comments

Recently, NIOSH released the report on the LODD of Allan Roberts (BCFD) that occurred on 10/10/06 in Greek town neighborhood of Baltimore City. FF Roberts died at a fire in the middle of the group row home in which, due to numerous factors, he and his crew became trapped inside the dwelling. The report is an excellent training document for you to review with your members because the conditions faced that day are re-created everyday all across the Country. Here is a link to the report:

Baltimore City Fire Service

The fortunate aspect of our occupation, the associated LODD’s, and subsequent comprehensive reports that follow is that they validate what we train on and why we train on these particular skills. The contributing factor and recommendations in the report that each and every firefighter should review, and is the focus of this posting, is surrounding the chocking of doors. FF Roberts and his crew became trapped inside the dwelling when they fell back into the front metal door which caused the 1 3/4″ hoseline to became jammed under the door. Aside from this obstacle that was limiting their egress, they also had to deal with the fact that the three of them were piled up behind the door in high heat / zero visibility conditions. Essentially, no one could get in or get out because the hoseline was jammed under the door. If this scenario sounded unrealistic before, now we know it is not, and can happen to anyone. So what do we learn to take this factor out of the equation? Chock every door we go through.

hosejammedundersoor

(more…)

"Inductive Loops" – Forcing Entry Through Electric Gates

View Comments

In many areas, gated communities are becoming more common.  We frequently encounter mechanized gates that are chain-operated or work off a swing-arm, preventing us from accessing whatever it is we need to access.  When presented with these, we have a couple options…

  1. Have the key.  If we’re pro-active about our box alarm district, the manager might give us a key to keep in the map book or the rig so we don’t break his gate (see step 2).
  2. Cut the chain.  If it’s chain driven… But which chain?  There are two: short & long.  If you look, you’ll notice the shorter chain is under tension – cut that one.  Cutting the long one will do nothing for you.
  3. “Inductive Loops”.  Dave Pylar, a good friend from Tower 3 in DC and a part time TT instructor, shared with me this quick & simple way of opening these gates in a non-destructive manner.  Check out the PDF below for more information on how to look like an all-star the next time you encounter one of these….

dsc01388

Elevator Operations at High Rise Part II

View Comments

pic21

Fire Department Operations Using Elevators:  Part II

 Battalion Chief Al Mullins

High Rise Operations:

 You are the first due company at a fire in a high rise and because the fire is on an upper floor you make a critical decision to take the elevator.  Good choice, but you need to insure things are working properly.

(more…)

Fire Department Operations Using Elevators

View Comments

Fire Department Operations Using Elevators

Part One:

pr850_011

Battalion Chief Al Mullins 

Every day we respond to calls in high-rise buildings where we need and choose to use building elevators.  Of course, if you run a fire alarm or GOD forbid an actual fire in a high-rise building using elevators will make our job much easier.  The use of elevators in high-rise buildings during fire conditions is also a risky operation and should be done very carefully.  I am going to review some of the basic things we need to know if we are going to use elevators.

(more…)

Make the window a door…

View Comments

Most firefighters really enjoy breaking things (productively, of course), so this has always been a phenomenon I can’t understand:

thinkaboutladders

Of course the issue I’m talking about is ladders/windows/ventilation/egress.  This has always been one of my biggest pet peeves, but more than that its a safety issue (egress) and an operational issue (reduced ventilation…  Read on for more discussion & videos…

We place ladders for OUR access & egress – clear the sash.

We don’t place ladders for civilians to climb in and out.  We place ladders because we anticipate the need for firefighters to go in our out of that window.  Even the skinniest firefighter will have difficulty going in our out a window that still has the crossbar (sash) across the center of the window.  CLEAR THE GLASS, THEN CLEAR THE SASH.  A few well placed blows inward & downward in the center of the sash with a sturdy tool will work nicely.

119640_orig  119642_orig 

At a window, there is only one place the tip of a ladder belongs.

Forget windward, leeward, upper corner of the window, etc…  The tip of the ladder belongs AT the window sill.  Be careful – ladder left inside the window can create difficulty for a firefighter trying to exit.  

p6240009_big

One man ladder throws & ventilation

Thrown properly, the ladder itself can be used for ventilation and save time.  Every firefighter should be capable of and skilled in placing a 24′ extension ladder by themselves.  Venting the window with the tip of the ladder before ascending has its advantages – you aren’t face to face with whatever comes out.

After the ladder is up against the building, bring the butt out about 2-3′.  With the ladder extended so the tip is just below the top of the window, bring the tip out from the building and drop it back through the glass.  As you do this, be sure to look down and take your hands off the rails to avoid falling glass.  When I do this, I prefer to keep one foot in the center of the bottom run, with the rung against my shin to hold the ladder.

I think these two photos sum it up best.  This first is a flyer found on the bulletin board at the Burtonsville VFD in Montgomery County, MD.  The second is a creative shot that someone took… Sure it’s a shot at one of the trucks in my city, but the creator is dead right.

img_0023 t8-copy

 Stay safe…

 

Building Construction and Basement Fires

View Comments

Quite often, we find websites to share with you that have some great info, which is the case with UL University. They have conducted a study on fires in Single Family Dwellings, in particular “Structural Stability of Engineered Lumber in Fire Conditions”.  I recommend that you log in and view this presentation with your shift, on your duty crew night, or just for your own knowledge. 

tahoeholeinfloor1

Basement Fires and Collapse:

One of the most compelling items I pulled from the presentation is the T.I.C. portion. If we asked 100 FF’s what they view as the most dangerous fires that they could encounter in a SFD, I would venture to say a majority would say “basement fires”. They are hard to find, they are hot, they create zero visibility, and if not put out quickly they turn into a FF’s nightmare.

(more…)

Keeping the interior steps clear

View Comments

How many times on a structure fire do you notice that the interior stairs constantly seem to be full of firemen.  This may lead to a very chaotic situation, especially if these steps need to be used for a rapid egress.  While operating on a top floor cockloft fire the other morning, this situation became a reality for me.

The firefighter operating the hoseline lost control of the nozzle, the line then hit me, causing my helmet and facepiece to be knocked off.  As a result my head began to burn…instinct took over and I realized I needed to exit to “get myself back together”.  

I attempted to exit via the interior stairs only to realize it was blocked by spectator firemen.  Luckily there was a window with a ground ladder that I could egress the fire floor on to.  I was lucky, in that I was able to readjust my ppe and continue to operate without any injury.  However I could have been seriously hurt.

Always remember this:  YOU ARE EITHER TRAVELING UP…. OR DOWN…. THE STAIRS, NOT STANDING ON THEM AND NOT BLOCKING THEM.  Next time you go to a job on an upper floor you might find yourself in a situation that you might just need those stairs.

Stay safe

What's in My Pockets: Dan Shaw

View Comments

We have talked about in previous posts that what we carry is based on the space you have available, the rig you ride, and the experience you have gained from running calls. Since I ride an Engine everyday, my focus is on the simple, yet sometimes challenging, task of putting water on the fire by stretching and operating hoselines. 

 

 

 

 

(more…)

Traditions Training Blog Featured on Fire Engineering Podcast

View Comments

Check out the 9/28 edition of Fire Engineering’s podcast, sponsored by the International Society of Fire Service Instructors.  Hosted by DFC Steve Pegram (Xenia, OH), TT’s Nick Martin & Steve discuss fire service training resources on the internet, including our blog here at Traditions Training.

Thanks to Steve, Fire Engineering, and ISFSI for having us.  

Click here for the Podcast

  

What I keep in my pockets: Danny Doyle

View Comments

“Practical Pockets” was something that I was taught very early in the fire service.  If you take a look at the last few posts, that’s exactly what you’ll find.  Depending on the characteristics of ones response area along with the rig that they’re riding on at the time, can determine exactly what fills they’re pockets!   Working off of both Engine and Truck Company 8 in the City of Pittsburgh can through a lot of change into your game plan.  First and foremost you have to be in the right frame of mind for the rig your on!  Then pull from your district familiarization to know what type of building.  All of this goes back to being “Combat Ready”!  Being able to work smarter not harder promotes efficiency.  I think you’ll find some interesting things in our pockets.  Hopefully, you are carrying some of the same if it applies.  Please share if you have something different! No secrets in survival! (more…)

Rest easy brothers…

View Comments

It’s been seven long years since that unforgettable blue sky morning in September 2001.  Many of our lives changed forever on that 11th day.  It cut deep into all of us, whether an FDNY fireman or not….the emotions were there…

To all those who we lost:  We will never forget you or your families left behind.  We will carry on the great traditions of the job that you instilled in us, and promise to pass them along to the next brother thru the door.  Rest easy brothers, we know you are here with us….

September 11th 2008

September 11th 2008

Especially those members of my company:

TL-13: Capt Walter Hynes, Fr. Tom Sabella, Fr. Gregory Stajk, Fr. Thomas Hetzel, Fr. Dennis McHugh 

E-22: Fr. Martin McWilliams, Fr. Vincent Kane, Fr. Mike Elferis, Fr. Tom Casoria

 

In an ever changing dynamic world, we must continue to look out for one another, on the fireground and at the kitchen table.  No one cares more for us…… than us.  Be your brothers keeper, stay safe, God bless the brothers and God bless America.